Ngapusi

Ing sawijining bengi malem poso gagap moro neng pos ronda.
Gagap : bengi iki mau kok sepi yo uwong-uwong podo neng ndi ki?
(teko karo mblayu-mblayu)
Dodot : (menggeh-menggeh) eh kowe nyapo neng kene?
Gagap : la kowe bar ko ngendi?
Dodot : yo, bar tarweh, kowe au ra tarweh to, malah kluyuran neng pos ronda
Gagap : we nyapo blayu-mblayu?
Dodot : oo’’’ iyo, aku mau arep neng gone pak rt
Gagap : nyapo?
Dodot : enek bocah kebledosan mercon?
Gagap : yo sokor no
Dodot : heh, enek bocah keno musibah kok malah sokor
Gagap : yo salahe dewe, dolanan mercon!
Dodot : sing dolanan uduk ndek’e?
Gagap : lha sopo?
Dodot : aku!
Gagap : wo kurang ajar tenan kowe, wis gedhi harang kok sik dolanan mercon
Dodot : yoben no…….? wis aku tak neng gone pak rt selak bocah mau lorone luwih
parah
Gagap : yooo!

Dodot moro neng gone oahe pak rt, pak rt lagi lungguh neng teras ngarep omah karo moco Koran
Dodot : pak…pak…pak?
Pak rt : nyapo?
Dodot : anu pak
Pak rt : anu opo? Anumu nyapo
Dodot : anu pak
Pak rt : anu….? Anu opo?
Dodot : enek bocah kebledosan meron pak?
Pak rt : ooooo’’’’
Dodot : o bunder pak
Pak rt : lha kok ora mbok tulungi?
Dodot : lha….lha…..lha….anu pak
Pak rt : anu neh
Dodot : lha…lha…lha opo ya?
Pak rt : kok malah tekok neng aku?
Dodot : oo’’’ yo lha pak rt kok ora solat tarweh to
Pak rt : solat ki?
Dodot : aku mau or weroh ki pak
Pak rt : wooo’’’’ aku mau tekane rodok bengi dadi panggonku neng mburi!
Dodot : oooo’’’’
Pak rt : o bunder! We mau arep tokok opo to? Wis karo lungguh kene!
(dodot lungguh)
Dodot : anu pak….anu opo ya?
Pak rt : lha nyapo to dot?
Dodot : lali pak aku lali
Pak rt : mosok ra let suwi wis lali
Dodot : ora ngono pak?
Pak rt : ora ngono piye?
Dodot : sik tak mikir kek?
Pak rt : mosok dadak mikir, yow is lah pikiren kek nek wis weroh reneo maneh!
Dodot : enggih pak
Pak kulo sampun eling,kulo ajeng lapor enten bocah kebledosan mercon.
Pak rt : Yo
dodot ninggalne omahe pak rt
esuk-esuk dodot jalan –jalan
Bocah 1 : mas…..mas
Dodot : nyapo?
Bocah 1 : koncoku mau ora sido bok tulungi?
Dodot : ooo’’’’ iyo?
Bocah 1 : bocahe wis di gowo neng puskesmas
Dodot : lha trus piye?
Bocah 1 : karo bapake omonge arep diseneni we mas
Dodot : yoh gawat ki masalahe soyo nrunyam!
Bocah 1 : nek ra ngono paling kon ganti kerugiane
Dodot : emange parah
Bocah 1 : yooo , nemen tangane nganti diamputasi?
Dodot : yoh…yoh….yoh
Bocah 1 : lha mase ora ngendangi neng puskesmas to
Dodot : gak nduwe duwit
Bocah1 : andekno iso tuku mercon
Dodot : kuwi liyo neh!
Bocah 1 : la piye to mas?
Dodot : yo ora nduwe duwit
Bocah 1 : mas….mas….mas
Dodot : nypo?
Bocah 1 : omonge bapake yogi, sing marakne anake koyo ngono arep di penjara
Dodot : wis…wis…wis aku bingung!
Bocah 1 : nyapo bingung, aku nduwe solusine!
Dodot : opo cepet
Bocah 1 : sik to mas enek pelicinne
Dodot : opo oli, super pel,
Bocah 1 : mosok ogak weruh?
Dodot : wis nyooo ( ngekei duwit 5000)
Bocah 1 : iki lagi keno tuku pelle la superpelle?
Dodot : wis ki nyo neh ojo njaluk neh lo ( ngeke’I duwit 5000)
Bocah 1 : beres mas
Dodot : cepet opo solusine
Bocah 1 : ngene lho mas, we nyuwunno ngapuro menyang bapake yogi
Dodot : ngono tok solusine
Bocah 1 : yo lah pelicinne mung superpel, tabah oli yee?
Dodot : wis…wis…wis
neng arep omah yogi,yogi metu omah karo tangane di perban
Yogi : eh we mau bar ko ngendi
bocah 1 : anu bar keteu mas mau lo?
Yogi : oooo’’’
Bocah 1 : piye loro ogak?
Yogi : wis weroh di perban kok dadak takok
Bocah 1 : yooo ora ngono kan aku mung takok, menowo wis trus we ngapusi
bapak mu
Yogi : ssssssst ojo omong omong?
Bocah 1 : la nyapo ? ooo’’’ kowe sing asli wis mari to?
Yogi : nek wis nyapo
Bocah 1 : yo engko tak omongne bapakmu?
Yogi : ojo to ojo!
Bocah 1 : sik to enek tutup mulutte?
Yogi : yo…yo iki ( ngekei duwit 5000)
Bocah 1 : iki baru lawange la kuncine? Engko sik ngibis lhoooo
Yogi : yo…yo ( ngekei duwit 2000)
Bocah1 : la cendelone sik kebukak!
Yogi : yooh duwitku entek engko!
Bocah 1 : nek ora, paling-paling engko metu angine
Yogi : pisan iki gek wis ya? ( ngekei duwit 2000)
Bocah1 : yoooo
yogi metu goleki bapake neng gone pak lurah
neng omahhe pak lurah bapake yogi omong masalah utang
Pak lurah : utang mu cepet bayaren
Bapak : yoo pk sik to!
Pak lurah : sik nyapo
Bapak : anak ku bar kebledosan mercon, dadine butuh biaya, duwit kang knggo bayar utang tak engg ngobati anakku!
Pak lurah : yow wis tapi anakmu konen rene
Yogi : pak bpak
Bapak : lha kae opo, deloken pak di perban to
Pak lurah : sik tak dudarane perbane , engko nek ngaku-ngaku ne kowe
Bapak : deloken pak di omongi ra percoyo
Pak lurah : rene jare le!
Yogi : nopo
Pak lurah : ndelok perbanmu
Yogi : ojo pak
Pak lurah : lo anakmu muni ojo lo berarti ngapusi we
Bapak : yog wis to ben utange awake dewe lunas
(pak lurah dudari perban)
Pak lurah : lo endi omonge loro
Bapak : woooooo, we ngapusi to yog? ( njewer yogi)
Yogi : ora pak ora pak
Pak lurah : pokoke utange kudu lunas
Bapak : wis to pak kek’I kemurahan pak!
Pak lurah : wegah wis muliho pokoke utangu kudu di lunasi sesok!
Bapak : yooooh
bapak karo yogi mulih neng ndalan ketemu dodot
Dodot : pak nyuwun ngapuro kulo kang marakne anake bapak loro
Bapak : woooo kowe to sing marakno anakku loro trus marakno anakku ngapusi
Dodot : ngapusi piye to pak
Bapak : yo ngapusi nek anakku ora loro maneh
Dodot : lo omonge koncone anake bapak anake bapak loro nemen?
Yogi : sopo mas?
( bocah 1 liwat karo ngitung duwit)
Dodot : kuwi lo!
Yogi : woooo bocah sontoloyo tenan kowe
Bapak : oooo’’’’’ sing marakne kabeh kuwi kowe to
Dodot : di gepuki wae ayo serbuuuuu
Bocah 1 : ampun-ampun

Akhire Bocah 1 digepuki Yogi, Bapak, lan Dodot. Songko kejadian kuwi, hikmah sing iso dijupuk songko peristiwa kuwi dadi bocah kuwi ojo seneng ngapusi.

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Posted in: Cerita Jawa

Blogger

Blogger adalah sebuah layanan publikasi blog yang didirikan oleh Pyra Labs, dan diakuisisi oleh Google pada tahun 2003.
• Pada 23 Agustus 1999, Blogger diluncurkan oleh Pyra Labs, dan menjadi salah satu layanan publikasi blog pertama di dunia.
• Pada Februari 2003, Pyra Labs diakuisisi oleh Google. Akuisi oleh Google tersebut membuat sejumlah fitur premium Blogger yang sebelumnya dikomersialkan oleh Pyra Labs menjadi layanan yang sepenuhnya gratis untuk pengguna. Sekitar setahun kemudian, salah satu pendiri Pyra Labs, Evan Williams, mengundurkan diri dari Google.
• Pada 2004, Google membeli Picasa; lalu mengintegrasikannya dengan layanan Blogger sehingga pengguna Picasa dapat mempublikasikan koleksi foto miliknya ke situs blog yang dimilikinya di Blogger.
• Pada 9 Mei 2004, Blogger memperkenalkan beberapa perubahan mendasar pada sistem publikasi blognya, meliputi penggunaan templat CSS (Cascading Stylesheet), halaman arsip individual untuk masing-masing posting, komentar, dan posting melalui email.
• Pada 14 Agustus 2006, Blogger meluncurkan versi terbaru (masih dalam tahap beta) dengan nama kode “Invaders”. Versi terbaru ini memigrasikan pengguna layanan Blogger ke server milik Google, selain menambahkan beberapa fitur baru.
• Mei 2007, seluruh layanan Blogger secara resmi telah dipindahkan dan dioperasikan di server milik Google.
Seiring dengan migrasi layanan Blogger ke server Google, beberapa fitur baru diperkenalkan, meliputi pengaturan label, antarmuka penataan templat dengan cara geser-dan-letakkan (drag-and-drop), ijin pembacaan blog, dan opsi web feed yang baru.
• Toolbar Google memiliki fitur “BlogThis!” yang mengijinkan toolbar pengguna dengan akun Blogger untuk memposting tautan langsung ke blog mereka.
• Blogger mendukung layanan Google AdSense sebagai sebuah cara bagi pemilik blog untuk mendapatkan penghasilan dari blog mereka.
• Blogger menawarkan dukungan blog multi-pengarang, yang memungkinkan pengguna membuat sebuah blog untuk kelompok (group blog).
• Blogger menawarkan fitur pengubahan templat, yang mengijinkan pengguna mengubah desain templat blog sesuai keinginan mereka. Bagi pengguna yang memiliki kemampuan pemrograman atau pemahaman kode CSS, fitur ini sangat berguna karena memungkinkan mereka merancang desain blog miliknya sendiri, antara lain dengan menambahkan sejumlah menu, dan kolom.

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Posted in: Edukasi

Jangan Pandang Remeh Seorang Petani

Pada malam hari di sebuah pesawat tujuan jakarta ada seorang Ibu yang duduk bersebelahan dengan Ito.


Ito : “Ibu mau ke Jakarta ya?”


Ibu :”Iyah. Saya ke Jakarta. Saya mau menemui anak saya yang tinggal di Jakarta ini,
sudah lama tidak menemui dia. Dia sibuk sekali, profesinya Dokter spesialis
terkenal.


Ito :”Wah, hebat sekali anak ibu. Ibu pasti bangga sekali. Oya, anak ibu ada berapa semuanya? Mereka dimana aja?”


Ibu :”Anak ibu semuanya 5 orang. Yang di Jakarta ini yang no 2. Kalo yang no.3 ada di
Semarang, sebagai pengacara terkenal. Yang no. 4 ada di Singapura, kerja di
sana sebagai ahli informatika. Dan yang bungsu, no. 5 ada di Jakarta ini
juga, dia punya usaha real estate.”


Ito :”Wah, wah… anak-anak ibu hebat-hebat semua, berhasil semua… ibu dah
senanglah, udah lega dan puas dengan keberhasilan anak-anak ibu.Oya, ibu dari
tadi yang kedua, ketiga, keempat dan kelima. Yang no.1 nya dimana? sebagai
apa?


Ibu :”Ehmmm… kalo yang pertama ada di sebuah desa di Belitang. Dia petani kelapa
sawit.”


Ito :”Ooo… yang pertama seorang petani ya bu? kurang membanggakan ya bu?”


Ibu :”Saya paling bangga dengan yang pertama ini, Dia lah yang membiayai kuliah
adik-adiknya hingga adik-adiknya berhasil semua sekarang ini.”


Dan akhirnya Ito pun terdiam tidak menyangka bahwa seorang petani kelapa sawit bisa membiayai adik-adiknya hingga berhasil.

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Posted in: Story

Cara mengubah gambar menjadi kartun di photoshop

1. Buka program Photoshop


2. Pada menu layer, pilih File > Open ( Ctrl + O )
Pilih gambar yang ingin kamu jadikan sebagi object

3. Duplicat layer background Layer > Duplicat Layer ( Ctrl + J )


4. Pada menu layer, Pilih Filter > Artistic > Poster edges
Maka akan keluar kotak seperti ini...

Atur Resolution nya :
- Edge Thickness = 10 Edge Inthensity = 4 Posterization = 0
Kemudian, klik pada icon yang ada di bawah New Effect Layer ( di samping gambar tong sampah )

Pilihan harus pada Film Grain, kemudian atur lagi resolusi nya, menjadi :
- Grain = 0 - Highlight Area = 11 - Intensity = 10

Kemudian masih sama dengan yang di atas, klik pada icon New Effect Layer ( di samping tong sampah )
Untuk kali ini, Gambar dipilih dengan Cutout , dan atur kembali resolusi nya menjadi :
- Number of Level = 8 Edge Simplicity = 2 Edge Fidelity = 3
Lalu klik OK....

Lalu tinggal 1 langkah lagi, maka Gambar Anda akan Selesai. Yaitu,,
Anda tinggal membersihkan Bercak - Bercak Yang tampak Terlihat pada Gambar Tersebut...
Membersihkan Bercak - bercak itu Tidak Sulit kok...
Kamu cukup Menggunakan Healing Brush Tool atau Anda Dapat Menggunakan Keyboard ( J )

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Posted in: tutorial photoshop

Cinderella

ONCE there was a gentleman who married, for his second wife, the proudest and most haughty woman that was ever seen. She had, by a former husband, two daughters of her own humor, who were, indeed, exactly like her in all things. He had likewise, by another wife, a young daughter, but of unparalleled goodness and sweetness of temper, which she took from her mother, who was the best creature in the world.

No sooner were the ceremonies of the wedding over but the mother-in-law began to show herself in her true colors. She could not bear the good qualities of this pretty girl, and the less because they made her own daughters appear the more odious. She employed her in the meanest work of the house: she scoured the dishes, tables, etc., and scrubbed madam's chamber, and those of misses, her daughters; she lay up in a sorry garret, upon a wretched straw bed, while her sisters lay in fine rooms, with floors all inlaid, upon beds of the very newest fashion, and where they had looking-glasses so large that they might see themselves at their full length from head to foot.

The poor girl bore all patiently, and dared not tell her father, who would have rattled her off; for his wife governed him entirely. When she had done her work, she used to go into the chimney-corner, and sit down among cinders and ashes, which made her commonly be called Cinderwench; but the youngest, who was not so rude and uncivil as the eldest, called her Cinderella. However, Cinderella, notwithstanding her mean apparel, was a hundred times handsomer than her sisters, though they were always dressed very richly.

It happened that the King's son gave a ball, and invited all persons of fashion to it. Our young misses were also invited, for they cut a very grand figure among the quality. They were mightily delighted at this invitation, and wonderfully busy in choosing out such gowns, petticoats, and head-clothes as might become them. This was a new trouble to Cinderella; for it was she who ironed her sisters' linen, and plaited their ruffles; they talked all day long of nothing but how they should be dressed.

"For my part," said the eldest, "I will wear my red velvet suit with French trimming."

"And I," said the youngest, "shall have my usual petticoat; but then, to make amends for that, I will put on my gold-flowered manteau, and my diamond stomacher, which is far from being the most ordinary one in the world."
They sent for the best tire-woman they could get to make up their head-dresses and adjust their double pinners, and they had their red brushes and patches from Mademoiselle de la Poche.

Cinderella was likewise called up to them to be consulted in all these matters, for she had excellent notions, and advised them always for the best, nay, and offered her services to dress their heads, which they were very willing she should do. As she was doing this, they said to her:

"Cinderella, would you not be glad to go to the ball?"

"Alas!" said she, "you only jeer me; it is not for such as I am to go thither."
"Thou art in the right of it," replied they; "it would make the people laugh to see a Cinderwench at a ball."

Anyone but Cinderella would have dressed their heads awry, but she was very good, and dressed them perfectly well They were almost two days without eating, so much were they transported with joy. They broke above a dozen laces in trying to be laced up close, that they might have a fine slender shape, and they were continually at their looking-glass. At last the happy day came; they went to Court, and Cinderella followed them with her eyes as long as she could, and when she had lost sight of them, she fell a-crying.

Her godmother, who saw her all in tears, asked her what was the matter.
"I wish I could--I wish I could--"; she was not able to speak the rest, being interrupted by her tears and sobbing.

This godmother of hers, who was a fairy, said to her, "Thou wishest thou couldst go to the ball; is it not so?"

"Y--es," cried Cinderella, with a great sigh.

"Well," said her godmother, "be but a good girl, and I will contrive that thou shalt go." Then she took her into her chamber, and said to her, "Run into the garden, and bring me a pumpkin."

Cinderella went immediately to gather the finest she could get, and brought it to her godmother, not being able to imagine how this pumpkin could make her go to the ball. Her godmother scooped out all the inside of it, having left nothing but the rind; which done, she struck it with her wand, and the pumpkin was instantly turned into a fine coach, gilded all over with gold.

She then went to look into her mouse-trap, where she found six mice, all alive, and ordered Cinderella to lift up a little the trapdoor, when, giving each mouse, as it went out, a little tap with her wand, the mouse was that moment turned into a fine horse, which altogether made a very fine set of six horses of a beautiful mouse-colored dapple-gray. Being at a loss for a coachman,

"I will go and see," says Cinderella, "if there is never a rat in the rat-trap--we may make a coachman of him."

"Thou art in the right," replied her godmother; "go and look."

Cinderella brought the trap to her, and in it there were three huge rats. The fairy made choice of one of the three which had the largest beard, and, having touched him with her wand, he was turned into a fat, jolly coach- man, who had the smartest whiskers eyes ever beheld. After that, she said to her:

"Go again into the garden, and you will find six lizards behind the watering-pot, bring them to me."

She had no sooner done so but her godmother turned them into six footmen, who skipped up immediately behind the coach, with their liveries all bedaubed with gold and silver, and clung as close behind each other as if they had done nothing else their whole lives. The Fairy then said to Cinderella: "Well, you see here an equipage fit to go to the ball with; are you not pleased with it?"

"Oh! yes," cried she; "but must I go thither as I am, in these nasty rags?"

Her godmother only just touched her with her wand, and, at the same instant, her clothes were turned into cloth of gold and silver, all beset with jewels. This done, she gave her a pair of glass slippers, the prettiest in the whole world. Being thus decked out, she got up into her coach; but her godmother, above all things, commanded her not to stay till after midnight, telling her, at the same time, that if she stayed one moment longer, the coach would be a pumpkin again, her horses mice, her coachman a rat, her footmen lizards, and her clothes become just as they were before.

She promised her godmother she would not fail of leaving the ball before midnight; and then away she drives, scarce able to contain herself for joy. The King's son who was told that a great princess, whom nobody knew, was come, ran out to receive her; he gave her his hand as she alighted out of the coach, and led her into the ball, among all the company. There was immediately a profound silence, they left off dancing, and the violins ceased to play, so attentive was everyone to contemplate the singular beauties of the unknown new-comer. Nothing was then heard but a confused noise of:

"Ha! how handsome she is! Ha! how handsome she is!"

The King himself, old as he was, could not help watching her, and telling the Queen softly that it was a long time since he had seen so beautiful and lovely a creature.

All the ladies were busied in considering her clothes and headdress, that they might have some made next day after the same pattern, provided they could meet with such fine material and as able hands to make them.

The King's son conducted her to the most honorable seat, and afterward took her out to dance with him; she danced so very gracefully that they all more and more admired her. A fine collation was served up, whereof the young prince ate not a morsel, so intently was he busied in gazing on her.

She went and sat down by her sisters, showing them a thousand civilities, giving them part of the oranges and citrons which the Prince had presented her with, which very much surprised them, for they did not know her. While Cinderella was thus amusing her sisters, she heard the clock strike eleven and three-quarters, whereupon she immediately made a courtesy to the company and hasted away as fast as she could.

When she got home she ran to seek out her godmother, and, after having thanked her, she said she could not but heartily wish she might go next day to the ball, because the King's son had desired her.

As she was eagerly telling her godmother whatever had passed at the ball, her two sisters knocked at the door, which Cinderella ran and opened.

"How long you have stayed!" cried she, gaping, rubbing her eyes and stretching herself as if she had been just waked out of her sleep; she had not, however, any manner of inclination to sleep since they went from home.

"If thou hadst been at the ball," said one of her sisters, "thou wouldst not have been tired with it. There came thither the finest princess, the most beautiful ever was seen with mortal eyes; she showed us a thousand civilities, and gave us oranges and citrons."

Cinderella seemed very indifferent in the matter; indeed, she asked them the name of that princess; but they told her they did not know it, and that the King's son was very uneasy on her account and would give all the world to know who she was. At this Cinderella, smiling, replied:

"She must, then, be very beautiful indeed; how happy you have been! Could not I see her? Ah! dear Miss Charlotte, do lend me your yellow suit of clothes which you wear every day."

"Ay, to be sure!" cried Miss Charlotte; "lend my clothes to such a dirty Cinderwench as thou art! I should be a fool."

Cinderella, indeed, expected well such answer, and was very glad of the refusal; for she would have been sadly put to it if her sister had lent her what she asked for jestingly.

The next day the two sisters were at the ball, and so was Cinderella, but dressed more magnificently than before. The King's son was always by her, and never ceased his compliments and kind speeches to her; to whom all this was so far from being tiresome that she quite forgot what her godmother had recommended to her; so that she, at last, counted the clock striking twelve when she took it to be no more than eleven; she then rose up and fled, as nimble as a deer. The Prince followed, but could not overtake her. She left behind one of her glass slippers, which the Prince took up most carefully. She got home but quite out of breath, and in her nasty old clothes, having nothing left her of all her finery but one of the little slippers, fellow to that she dropped. The guards at the palace gate were asked:

If they had not seen a princess go out.

Who said: They had seen nobody go out but a young girl, very meanly dressed, and who had more the air of a poor country wench than a gentlewoman.

When the two sisters returned from the ball Cinderella asked them: If they had been well diverted, and if the fine lady had been there.

They told her: Yes, but that she hurried away immediately when it struck twelve, and with so much haste that she dropped one of her little glass slippers, the prettiest in the world, which the King's son had taken up; that he had done nothing but look at her all the time at the ball, and that most certainly he was very much in love with the beautiful person who owned the glass slipper.

What they said was very true; for a few days after the King's son caused it to be proclaimed, by sound of trumpet, that he would marry her whose foot the slipper would just fit. They whom he employed began to try it upon the princesses, then the duchesses and all the Court, but in vain; it was brought to the two sisters, who did all they possibly could to thrust their foot into the slipper, but they could not effect it. Cinderella, who saw all this, and knew her slipper, said to them, laughing:

"Let me see if it will not fit me."

Her sisters burst out a-laughing, and began to banter her. The gentleman who was sent to try the slipper looked earnestly at Cinderella, and, finding her very handsome, said:

It was but just that she should try, and that he had orders to let everyone make trial.

He obliged Cinderella to sit down, and, putting the slipper to her foot, he found it went on very easily, and fitted her as if it had been made of wax. The astonishment her two sisters were in was excessively great, but still abundantly greater when Cinderella pulled out of her pocket the other slipper, and put it on her foot. Thereupon, in came her godmother, who, having touched with her wand Cinderella's clothes, made them richer and more magnificent than any of those she had before.

And now her two sisters found her to be that fine, beautiful lady whom they had seen at the ball. They threw themselves at her feet to beg pardon for all the ill- treatment they had made her undergo. Cinderella took them up, and, as she embraced them, cried:

That she forgave them with all her heart, and desired them always to love her.

She was conducted to the young prince, dressed as she was; he thought her more charming than ever, and, a few days after, married her. Cinderella, who was no less good than beautiful, gave her two sisters lodgings in the palace.

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Posted in: Story

Profil Archimedes

Archimedes dari Syracusa (sekitar 287 SM - 212 SM) Ia belajar di kota Alexandria, Mesir. Pada waktu itu yang menjadi raja di Sirakusa adalah Hieron II, sahabat Archimedes. Archimedes sendiri adalah seorang matematikawan, astronom, filsuf, fisikawan, dan insinyur berbangsa Yunani. Ia dibunuh oleh seorang prajurit Romawi pada penjarahan kota Syracusa, meskipun ada perintah dari jendral Romawi, Marcellus bahwa ia tak boleh dilukai. Sebagian sejarahwan matematika memandang Archimedes sebagai salah satu matematikawan terbesar sejarah, mungkin bersama-sama Newton dan Gauss.

Pada suatu hari Archimedes dimintai Raja Hieron II untuk menyelidiki apakah mahkota emasnya dicampuri perak atau tidak. Archimedes memikirkan masalah ini dengan sungguh-sungguh. Hingga ia merasa sangat letih dan menceburkan dirinya dalam bak mandi umum penuh dengan air. Lalu, ia memperhatikan ada air yang tumpah ke lantai dan seketika itu pula ia menemukan jawabannya. Ia bangkit berdiri, dan berlari sepanjang jalan ke rumah dengan telanjang bulat. Setiba di rumah ia berteriak pada istrinya, "Eureka! Eureka!" yang artinya "sudah kutemukan! sudah kutemukan!" Lalu ia membuat hukum Archimedes.

Dengan itu ia membuktikan bahwa mahkota raja dicampuri dengan perak. Tukang yang membuatnya dihukum mati.

Penemuan yang lain adalah tentang prinsip matematis tuas, sistem katrol yang didemonstrasikannya dengan menarik sebuah kapal sendirian saja. Ulir penak, yaitu rancangan model planetarium yang dapat menunjukkan gerak matahari, bulan, planet-planet, dan kemungkinan konstelasi di langit.

Di bidang matematika, penemuannya terhadap nilai pi lebih mendekati dari ilmuan sebelumnya, yaitu 223/71 dan 220/70.

Archimedes adalah orang yang mendasarkan penemuannya dengan eksperimen sehingga ia dijuluki Bapak IPA Eksperimental.

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Posted in: Biografi

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Posted in: Edukasi